Case brief index
Criminal Procedure Code
160 cases organised by topic.
FIR, Investigation, Statements and Further Investigation
Registration of FIR, investigative powers, witness statements, multiple FIRs, supervision and further investigation
- Surender v. State of Haryana, 2016 SCC OnLine SC 49
- M.C. Abraham v. State of Maharashtra, (2003) 2 SCC 649
- Prithipal Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 1 SCC 10
- Babubhai Jamnadas Patel v. State of Gujarat, (2009) 9 SCC 610
- D. Venkatasubramaniam v. M.K. Mohan Krishnamachari, (2009) 10 SCC 488
- Dayal Singh v. State of Uttaranchal, (2012) 8 SCC 263
- Devender Kumar v. State of Haryana, (2010) 6 SCC 753
- Kedar Narayan Parida v. State of Orissa, (2009) 9 SCC 538
- Naresh Kavarchand Khatri v. State of Gujarat, (2008) 8 SCC 300
- Lalita Kumari v. Government of Uttar Pradesh, (2014) 2 SCC 1
- State of West Bengal v. Swapan Kumar Guha, (1982) 1 SCC 561
- Yanab Sheikh alias Gagu v. State of West Bengal, (2013) 6 SCC 428
- Nandini Satpathy v. P.L. Dani, (1978) 2 SCC 424
- Mahabir Singh v. State of Haryana, (2001) 7 SCC 148
- Joginder Nahak v. State of Orissa, (2000) 1 SCC 272
- Ajay Kumar Parmar v. State of Rajasthan, (2012) 12 SCC 406
- Divine Retreat Centre v. State of Kerala, (2008) 3 SCC 542
- H.N. Rishbud v. State of Delhi, AIR 1955 SC 196
- T.T. Antony v. State of Kerala, (2001) 6 SCC 181
- Upkar Singh v. Ved Prakash, (2004) 13 SCC 292
- Sakiri Vasu v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (2008) 2 SCC 409
- Priyanka Srivastava v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (2015) 6 SCC 287
- Vinay Tyagi v. Irshad Ali, (2013) 5 SCC 762
- Paramvir Singh Saini v. Baljit Singh, (2021) 1 SCC 184
Arrest, Custodial Safeguards and Preventive Detention
Arrest powers, procedural safeguards, custodial dignity, compensation and preventive detention
- Rini Johar v. State of Madhya Pradesh, 2016 SCC OnLine SC 594
- D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal, (1997) 1 SCC 416: AIR 1997 SC 610
- Joginder Kumar v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1994) 4 SCC 260
- Mehboob Batcha v. State, (2011) 7 SCC 45
- Nilabati Behera v. State of Orissa, (1993) 2 SCC 746
- State of Maharashtra v. Christian Community Welfare Council of India, AIR 2004 SC 7
- Dropti Devi v. Union of India, (2012) 7 SCC 499
- Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar, (2014) 8 SCC 273
- Prabir Purkayastha v. State (NCT of Delhi), 2024 INSC 414
- Vihaan Kumar v. State of Haryana, 2025 INSC 162
Nature of Criminal Procedure, Speedy Trial and Prosecutorial Functions
Nature of criminal procedure, constitutional speedy-trial protection and prosecutorial independence
- Ranjan Dwivedi v. CBI, (2012) 8 SCC 495
- P. Ramachandra Rao v. State of Karnataka, (2002) 4 SCC 578
- M. Narayanaswamy v. State of Tamil Nadu, 1984 Cri LJ 1583 (Mad) †
- Sheonandan Paswan v. State of Bihar, (1987) 1 SCC 288
- Harpal Singh Chauhan v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (1993) 3 SCC 552: AIR 1993 SC 2436
- Hussainara Khatoon v. Home Secretary, State of Bihar, (1980) 1 SCC 81
- A.R. Antulay v. R.S. Nayak, (1992) 1 SCC 225
- Vakil Prasad Singh v. State of Bihar, (2009) 3 SCC 355
Search, Seizure, Summons, Warrants and Production of Things
Search and seizure procedure, warrants, summons and production of material objects
Investigation Beyond Twenty-Four Hours, Remand and Default Bail
Police and judicial custody, remand limits and the statutory right to default bail
- Central Bureau of Investigation v. Anupam J. Kulkarni, (1992) 3 SCC 141: AIR 1992 SC 1768
- Sanjay Dutt v. State through CBI, Bombay, (1994) 5 SCC 410
- Natabar Parida v. State of Orissa, (1975) 2 SCC 220
- Chaganti Satyanarayana v. State of Andhra Pradesh, (1986) 3 SCC 141
- Uday Mohanlal Acharya v. State of Maharashtra, (2001) 5 SCC 453
- Manubhai Ratilal Patel v. State of Gujarat, (2013) 1 SCC 314
- Rakesh Kumar Paul v. State of Assam, (2017) 15 SCC 67
- M. Ravindran v. Intelligence Officer, Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, (2021) 2 SCC 485
Cognizance, Complaints and Commencement of Judicial Proceedings
Taking cognizance, police reports, complaints, summoning and commencement of proceedings
- Vinubhai Haribhai Malaviya v. State of Gujarat, (2019) 17 SCC 1
- Hira Lal v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2003) 5 SCC 80
- State of Jammu and Kashmir v. Sudershan Chakkar, (1995) 4 SCC 181
- Abhinandan Jha v. Dinesh Mishra, AIR 1968 SC 117
- Bhagwant Singh v. Commissioner of Police, (1985) 2 SCC 537
- Kewal Krishan v. Suraj Bhan, 1980 Supp SCC 499
- State of Maharashtra v. Dr. B.K. Subbarao, 1993 Cri LJ 2984 (Bom) †
- R.R. Chari v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1951 SC 207
- Devarapalli Lakshminarayana Reddy v. V. Narayana Reddy, (1976) 3 SCC 252
- Pepsi Foods Ltd. v. Special Judicial Magistrate, (1998) 5 SCC 749
- Adalat Prasad v. Rooplal Jindal, (2004) 7 SCC 338
- National Bank of Oman v. Barakara Abdul Aziz, (2013) 2 SCC 488
- Dharam Pal v. State of Haryana, (2014) 3 SCC 306
- Sunil Bharti Mittal v. CBI, (2015) 4 SCC 609
Framing of Charge, Discharge, Alteration of Charge and Procedural Irregularities
Standards for charge and discharge, alteration of charge and the effect of procedural irregularities
- Kisan Seva Sahakari Samiti Ltd. v. Bachan Singh, 1993 Cri LJ 2540 (All) †
- Rattiram v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (2012) 4 SCC 516
- Awadesh Kumar Jha v. State of Bihar, (2016) 3 SCC 8
- Bhanwarilal Jhunjhunwala v. Union of India, AIR 1963 SC 1620 †
- Tolaram v. State of Rajasthan, 1997 Cri LJ 2156 †
- Dalbir Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (2004) 5 SCC 334
- Kahan Singh v. State of Haryana, AIR 1971 SC 983
- State of Maharashtra v. Dr. Buddhikota Subbarao, (1993) 2 SCC 567
- Virendra Kumar v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (2007) 9 SCC 211
- William Slaney v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1956 SC 116
- State of Bihar v. Ramesh Singh, (1977) 4 SCC 39
- Union of India v. Prafulla Kumar Samal, (1979) 3 SCC 4
- State of Orissa v. Debendra Nath Padhi, (2005) 1 SCC 568
- Sajjan Kumar v. CBI, (2010) 9 SCC 368
- P. Vijayan v. State of Kerala, (2010) 2 SCC 398
- Amit Kapoor v. Ramesh Chander, (2012) 9 SCC 460
Elements of Fair Trial, Legal Aid and Protection of Witnesses
Fair-trial guarantees, legal representation, judicial duties and witness protection
- Dr. Mehmood Nayyar Azam v. State of Chhattisgarh, (2012) 8 SCC 1
- Khatri v. State of Bihar (II), (1981) 1 SCC 627
- Mohd. Hussain alias Julfikar Ali v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2012) 2 SCC 584
- Rajoo v. State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 2009 SC 858
- Ram Chander v. State of Haryana, (1981) 3 SCC 191
- Senior Intelligence Officer v. Jugal Kishore Samra, (2011) 12 SCC 362
- Suk Das v. Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh, (1986) 2 SCC 401
- Zahira Habibulla H. Sheikh v. State of Gujarat, (2004) 4 SCC 158
- Balbir Singh v. State of Haryana, AIR 2000 SC 11
- Ranchod Mathur Waswa v. State of Gujarat, (1974) 3 SCC 581
- Jasbir Singh v. State of Punjab, (2006) 3 SCC (Cri) 470 †
- Mohd. Kunju v. State of Karnataka, AIR 2000 SC 6 †
- Rajoo v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (2012) 8 SCC 553
Quashing, Revision, Inherent Powers and Stay of Criminal Proceedings
Quashing standards, revisional jurisdiction, inherent powers and stays of criminal proceedings
- Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra, (2021) 19 SCC 401
- Sharat Babu Digumarti v. Government of NCT of Delhi, (2017) 2 SCC 18
- State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal, 1992 Supp (1) SCC 335
- Madhu Limaye v. State of Maharashtra, (1977) 4 SCC 551
- R.P. Kapur v. State of Punjab, AIR 1960 SC 866
- Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303
- Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab, (2014) 6 SCC 466
- State of Madhya Pradesh v. Laxmi Narayan, (2019) 5 SCC 688
- High Court Bar Association, Allahabad v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 2024 INSC 150
Law of Bail and Anticipatory Bail
Regular bail, anticipatory bail, conditions, cancellation and constitutional liberty
- Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (2022) 1 SCC 676
- Satender Kumar Antil v. CBI, (2022) 10 SCC 51
- Firos Ali v. State of Kerala, 2016 SCC OnLine Ker 18756 †
- Moti Ram v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (1978) 4 SCC 47: AIR 1978 SC 1594
- Prahlad Singh Bhati v. NCT of Delhi, (2001) 4 SCC 280: AIR 2001 SC 1444
- Ash Mohammad v. Shiv Raj Singh, (2012) 9 SCC 446
- Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab, (1980) 2 SCC 565
- Kashmira Singh v. State of Punjab, (1977) 4 SCC 291
- Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra, (2011) 1 SCC 694
- State v. Jagjit Singh, AIR 1962 SC 253
- Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor, (1978) 1 SCC 240
- Gurcharan Singh v. State, (1978) 1 SCC 118: AIR 1978 SC 179
- Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, (2012) 1 SCC 40
- Arnab Manoranjan Goswami v. State of Maharashtra, 2020 SCC OnLine SC 964
- State v. Jaspal Singh, (1984) 3 SCC 555
- Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2020) 5 SCC 1
- Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan alias Pappu Yadav, (2005) 2 SCC 42
- State through CBI v. Amarmani Tripathi, (2005) 8 SCC 21
- State of Maharashtra v. Captain Buddhikota Subha Rao, 1989 Supp (2) SCC 605
Trial, Additional Accused, Examination and Recall of Witnesses
Trial procedure, summoning additional accused, examination of the accused and recall of witnesses
- Hardeep Singh v. State of Punjab, (2014) 3 SCC 92
- Satyajit Banerjee v. State of West Bengal, (2005) 1 SCC 115
- Rajaram Prasad Yadav v. State of Bihar, (2013) 14 SCC 461
- Natasha Singh v. CBI, (2013) 5 SCC 741
- Basavaraj R. Patil v. State of Karnataka, (2000) 8 SCC 740
- Nar Singh v. State of Haryana, (2015) 1 SCC 496
- Brijendra Singh v. State of Rajasthan, (2017) 7 SCC 706
Judgment, Pronouncement, Sentencing and Compensation
Delivery of judgment, sentencing procedure, death penalty principles and victim compensation
- Mohd. Ajmal Amir Kasab v. State of Maharashtra, (2012) 9 SCC 1
- Iqbal Ismail Sodawala v. State of Maharashtra, (1975) 3 SCC 140
- Sahabrao Bobade v. State of Maharashtra, (1973) 2 SCC 793
- Anil Rai v. State of Bihar, (2001) 7 SCC 318
- Monica Bedi v. State of Andhra Pradesh, (2011) 1 SCC 284
- Sangeet v. State of Haryana, (2013) 2 SCC 452
- Ajay Pandit v. State of Maharashtra, (2012) 8 SCC 43
- R. Mohan v. A.K. Vijaya Kumar, (2012) 8 SCC 721
- Mukhtiar Singh v. State of Punjab, (1995) 1 SCC 760
- Santa Singh v. State of Punjab, (1976) 4 SCC 190
- K. Prema S. Rao v. Yadla Srinivasa Rao, (2003) 1 SCC 217
- Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab, (1980) 2 SCC 684
- Machhi Singh v. State of Punjab, (1983) 3 SCC 470
- Soman v. State of Kerala, (2013) 11 SCC 382
- Ankush Shivaji Gaikwad v. State of Maharashtra, (2013) 6 SCC 770
- Manoj v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (2023) 2 SCC 353
Appeals, Acquittal and Rights of Victims
Appellate review, acquittal appeals, victim participation and victim representation
- Balasaheb Rangnath Khade v. State of Maharashtra, stated citation: (2012) Bom (Cri) 632 †
- Jagmohan Bhola v. Dilbagh Rai Bhola, Criminal Appeal No. 793 of 2010, decided on 24 February 2011 †
- Bhavuben Dineshbhai Makwana v. State of Gujarat, Criminal Appeal No. 238 of 2012, decided on 23 October 2012 †
- Ram Kaur v. Jagbir Singh, (2010) 3 RCR (Cri) 391 †
- Chandrappa v. State of Karnataka, (2007) 4 SCC 415
- Ghurey Lal v. State of Uttar Pradesh, (2008) 10 SCC 450
- Mallikarjun Kodagali v. State of Karnataka, (2019) 2 SCC 752
- Rekha Murarka v. State of West Bengal, (2020) 2 SCC 474
- Jagjeet Singh v. Ashish Mishra, (2022) 9 SCC 321
Maintenance under Section 125 CrPC
Summary maintenance jurisdiction, neglected spouses and dependants, and disclosure of financial information