Case brief index
Evidence Law
58 cases organised by topic.
Theory of Relevancy and Admissibility
Relevancy, admissibility, illegally obtained evidence, constitutional safeguards
Res Gestae
Facts forming part of the same transaction
Test Identification Parade, Identification and Conduct
Identification of accused, evidentiary value of identification parades, and relevant conduct
- Daya Singh v. State of Haryana, AIR 2001 SC 1188; (2001) 3 SCC 468
- State of Maharashtra v. Suresh, (2000) 1 SCC 471; 2000 SCC (Cri) 263
- Budhsen v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1970 SC 1321; (1970) 2 SCC 128
- Malkhansingh v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (2003) 5 SCC 746
- Ronny v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1998 SC 1251; (1998) 3 SCC 625
Circumstantial Evidence
Proof through circumstances, completeness of the evidentiary chain, and facts within the accused’s knowledge
Dying Declaration
Admissibility, reliability, medical certification, and conviction based on a dying declaration
Expert Evidence
Expert opinion, scientific evidence, evidentiary weight of experts
Admissions
Admissions, evidentiary value, conduct and statements
Confessions, Discovery and Protection Against Self-Incrimination
Confessions, discovery statements, police interrogation, Article 20(3), and compelled scientific techniques
- Palvinder Kaur v. State of Punjab, AIR 1952 SC 354
- Nishi Kant Jha v. State of Bihar, AIR 1969 SC 422; (1969) 1 SCC 347
- State of Uttar Pradesh v. Deoman Upadhyaya, AIR 1960 SC 1125
- Aghnoo Nagesia v. State of Bihar, AIR 1966 SC 119
- State of Bombay v. Kathi Kalu Oghad, AIR 1961 SC 1808
- Selvi v. State of Karnataka, (2010) 7 SCC 263
- Pulukuri Kottaya v. King Emperor, AIR 1947 PC 67
- Nandini Satpathy v. P.L. Dani, (1978) 2 SCC 424
- Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu, (2021) 4 SCC 1
Approver’s Testimony and Accomplice Evidence
Approver, accomplice, corroboration, reliability of testimony
Burden of Proof and Facts Within Special Knowledge
General and evidentiary burdens, facts within special knowledge, and proof by reasonable inference
Evidentiary Presumptions, DNA Evidence and Inferences
Legal presumptions, legitimacy, paternity, DNA evidence, and factual inferences
Documentary Evidence, Secondary Evidence and Exclusion of Oral Evidence
Primary and secondary evidence, proof of documents, and exclusion of oral evidence by documentary terms
Electronic Evidence
Electronic records, Section 65B certification, admissibility, and objections to mode of proof
Privileged Communications and Public-Interest Immunity
Spousal and professional privilege, state documents, and public-interest immunity
Witnesses, Hostile Witnesses and Appreciation of Testimony
Witness competence, hostile witnesses, child witnesses, and appreciation of testimony
Contradiction Through Previous Statements
Contradicting witnesses through prior statements and the proper method of proving contradictions
Court’s Power to Call, Recall and Examine Witnesses
Judicial power to summon, recall, and examine witnesses in aid of the truth-finding function